The Supreme Court Rules, 1966
The Supreme Court Rules, 1966, framed under Article 145 of the Indian Constitution, lay down detailed procedures governing the Supreme Court’s operations. The rules are divided into several parts, covering various aspects:
1. General Provisions and Definitions:
- Definitions: Provides definitions of terms used in the rules (e.g., “advocate,” “petition,” “appeal”).
- Procedural Requirements: Covers general procedural requirements, including form and language for petitions and applications.
- Time Limits: Establishes time limits for filing responses, rejoinders, and affidavits.
2. Writ Jurisdiction:
- Writ Petitions under Article 32: Defines the procedure for writ petitions, allowing individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
- Documentation and Verification: Specifies the documentation, format, and verification requirements for writ petitions.
3. Special Leave Petitions (SLPs):
- Filing SLPs under Article 136: Provides rules for filing SLPs, allowing the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal from judgments, decrees, or orders of any court or tribunal.
- Admissibility and Time Limits: Sets out grounds for SLP admissibility, time limits for filing, and required documents.
4. Appellate Jurisdiction:
- Civil and Criminal Appeals: Covers procedures for filing, serving notices, and presenting arguments.
- High Court and Tribunal Appeals: Specifies how appeals from High Courts or other tribunals can be brought to the Supreme Court.
- Filing Requirements: Includes provisions for time limits, filing fees, and affidavit requirements.
5. Review and Curative Petitions:
- Review Petition under Article 137: Explains the procedure for filing a review petition, allowing the Supreme Court to review its own judgments.
- Curative Petitions: A judicially crafted provision, allowing for a final review in cases of miscarriage of justice; rules set specific grounds and filing procedures.
6. Rules for Advocates: