Introduction to ADR: Overview of ADR as a Non-Judicial Approach to Resolving Disputes Outside Traditional Courts

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) refers to the methods used to resolve disputes without resorting to traditional courtroom litigation. ADR provides an alternative path for parties to settle conflicts, often in a less formal and more collaborative setting. The aim is to avoid the prolonged, expensive, and often adversarial nature of court proceedings. ADR encompasses various techniques like arbitration, mediation, conciliation, and negotiation, which allow for flexible, efficient, and mutually agreeable solutions. It is especially useful in situations where a long trial might be too costly or where the parties seek more control over the outcome.

In India, ADR mechanisms were introduced to address the backlog of cases and delays in the judicial process. These mechanisms aim to provide quicker resolutions and reduce the dependence on overloaded courts. ADR serves as a bridge for those seeking justice but facing barriers due to limited resources or time constraints.

Meaning of ADR: Definition of ADR and Its Role in Resolving Conflicts

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) refers to a set of practices, methods, and procedures that allow disputing parties to resolve their differences outside the traditional courtroom setting. ADR offers alternative solutions such as arbitration, mediation, and conciliation, where a neutral third party helps facilitate the resolution.

• Arbitration:
  A process where the parties agree to submit their dispute to a neutral third-party arbitrator, who makes a binding decision.

• Mediation: