Criminology – Definition and Scope

Definition of Criminology: Criminology is a multidisciplinary field that scientifically studies crime, criminal behavior, and the responses of society to criminal activity. It seeks to understand why people commit crimes, how these behaviors are shaped, and the consequences of such behaviors for both individuals and society. Criminologists also examine how laws are made, how crimes are punished, and how the
criminal justice system operates in response to criminal actions.

The main aim of criminology is to uncover the causes of crime and offer solutions for preventing it, while also ensuring that society’s responses to crime are just and effective. Criminologists employ various methods of research, including qualitative and quantitative techniques, to study patterns of crime, societal reactions, and the efficiency of crime control measures.