Nature of Human Rights 

 1.Definition of Human Rights 

 Human rights are inherent, universal rights that every person possesses simply by virtue of being
human. Rooted in the principle of human dignity, these rights are designed to ensure that all
individuals are treated equally and fairly, regardless of nationality, race, religion, or any other
status. Human rights establish both freedoms and protections—freedoms that individuals are
entitled to, such as freedom of speech, and protections from actions that might threaten their
dignity and safety, such as torture or discrimination. These rights are codified in legal instruments
at both international and national levels, making governments and institutions accountable for
respecting and upholding these standards.

2. Characteristics of Human Rights 

Human rights possess several defining characteristics